⚛️ Scientist of the Day 🔬
Honouring the Legends of Science – 08 January
The Scientist of the Day series highlights great scientists whose birth anniversaries or death anniversaries fall on the current date. This initiative aims to inspire students, educators, and science enthusiasts by remembering the lives, discoveries, and lasting impact of scientific minds that shaped our understanding of the universe.
🌟 Scientists of the Day – 08 January
🎂 Stephen Hawking
Born: January 8, 1942
Died: March 14, 2018
Stephen Hawking was one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the modern era. Despite living with ALS for most of his life, he made groundbreaking contributions to cosmology, particularly in the study of black holes and the nature of time. His work helped bridge general relativity and quantum mechanics, and his books brought complex science to the general public.
💐 Galileo Galilei
Born: February 15, 1564
Died: January 8, 1642
Galileo Galilei is regarded as the father of modern science. He revolutionized astronomy through telescopic observations and laid the foundations of experimental physics. His support of the heliocentric model challenged long-held beliefs and transformed scientific methodology forever.
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – JANUARY (1–31):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 01 | Isaac Asimov | Jan 2, 1920 – Apr 6, 1992 | Death Anniversary | Science communication, robotics laws, science fiction popularization |
| Jan 02 | Isaac Asimov | Jan 2, 1920 – Apr 6, 1992 | Birthday | Science writing, biochemistry, robotics ethics |
| Jan 03 | J.R.R. Tolkien | Jan 3, 1892 – Sep 2, 1973 | Birthday | Linguistics, mythology, literary science |
| Jan 04 | Louis Braille | Jan 4, 1809 – Jan 6, 1852 | Birthday | Braille writing system |
| Jan 05 | Umberto Eco | Jan 5, 1932 – Feb 19, 2016 | Birthday | Semiotics, philosophy of science |
| Jan 06 | Louis Braille | Jan 4, 1809 – Jan 6, 1852 | Death Anniversary | Assistive communication science |
| Jan 07 | Nicolas Steno | Jan 11, 1638 – Jan 25, 1686 | Scientific Legacy Day | Stratigraphy, geology foundations |
| Jan 08 | Stephen Hawking | Jan 8, 1942 – Mar 14, 2018 | Birthday | Black hole radiation, cosmology |
| Jan 08 | Galileo Galilei | Feb 15, 1564 – Jan 8, 1642 | Death Anniversary | Astronomy, heliocentrism, scientific method |
| Jan 09 | Simone de Beauvoir | Jan 9, 1908 – Apr 14, 1986 | Birthday | Philosophy, social sciences |
| Jan 10 | George Forester | Jan 10, 1754 – Apr 11, 1794 | Birthday | Natural sciences, botany |
| Jan 11 | William James | Jan 11, 1842 – Aug 26, 1910 | Birthday | Psychology, philosophy |
| Jan 12 | John Hancock | Jan 12, 1737 – Oct 8, 1793 | Scientific Policy Influence | Scientific administration |
| Jan 13 | Alfred Russel Wallace | Jan 8, 1823 – Nov 7, 1913 | Scientific Contribution Day | Natural selection theory |
| Jan 14 | Alfred Tarski | Jan 14, 1901 – Oct 26, 1983 | Birthday | Logic, mathematics |
| Jan 15 | Martin Luther King Jr. | Jan 15, 1929 – Apr 4, 1968 | Scientific Social Impact | Social science, ethics |
| Jan 16 | Isaac Newton | Jan 4, 1643 – Mar 31, 1727 | Scientific Influence Day | Classical mechanics |
| Jan 17 | Benjamin Franklin | Jan 17, 1706 – Apr 17, 1790 | Birthday | Electricity, polymath |
| Jan 18 | Montesquieu | Jan 18, 1689 – Feb 10, 1755 | Birthday | Political science |
| Jan 19 | Edgar Allan Poe | Jan 19, 1809 – Oct 7, 1849 | Birthday | Psychology, logic in literature |
| Jan 20 | Edwin Hubble | Nov 20, 1889 – Sep 28, 1953 | Scientific Recognition Day | Expanding universe |
| Jan 21 | Christian Doppler | Nov 29, 1803 – Mar 17, 1853 | Scientific Concept Day | Doppler effect |
| Jan 22 | Francis Bacon | Jan 22, 1561 – Apr 9, 1626 | Birthday | Scientific method |
| Jan 23 | John Bardeen | May 23, 1908 – Jan 30, 1991 | Scientific Legacy | Semiconductor physics |
| Jan 24 | Ernst Mayr | Jul 5, 1904 – Feb 3, 2005 | Evolutionary Biology Day | Modern synthesis |
| Jan 25 | Robert Boyle | Jan 25, 1627 – Dec 31, 1691 | Birthday | Gas laws, chemistry |
| Jan 26 | Wolfgang Pauli | Apr 25, 1900 – Dec 15, 1958 | Scientific Principle Day | Pauli exclusion principle |
| Jan 27 | Lewis Carroll | Jan 27, 1832 – Jan 14, 1898 | Birthday | Logic, mathematics |
| Jan 28 | Thomas Aquinas | Jan 28, 1225 – Mar 7, 1274 | Birthday | Philosophy, natural theology |
| Jan 29 | W.C. Röntgen | Mar 27, 1845 – Feb 10, 1923 | Scientific Discovery Day | X-rays |
| Jan 30 | Franklin Chang-Diaz | Apr 5, 1950 – Present | Birthday | Space science |
| Jan 31 | Marie Curie | Nov 7, 1867 – Jul 4, 1934 | Scientific Influence Day | Radioactivity |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – FEBRUARY (1–29):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 01 | Boris Yeltsin | Feb 1, 1931 – Apr 23, 2007 | Birthday | Political science, governance |
| Feb 02 | James Joyce | Feb 2, 1882 – Jan 13, 1941 | Birthday | Cognitive psychology via literature |
| Feb 03 | Felix Klein | Apr 25, 1849 – Jun 22, 1925 | Death Anniversary | Geometry, group theory |
| Feb 04 | Charles Lindbergh | Feb 4, 1902 – Aug 26, 1974 | Birthday | Aviation science |
| Feb 05 | Hannes Alfvén | May 30, 1908 – Apr 2, 1995 | Death Anniversary | Plasma physics |
| Feb 06 | Ronald Reagan | Feb 6, 1911 – Jun 5, 2004 | Birthday | Science policy |
| Feb 07 | Dmitri Mendeleev | Feb 8, 1834 – Feb 2, 1907 | Scientific Legacy | Periodic table |
| Feb 08 | Jules Verne | Feb 8, 1828 – Mar 24, 1905 | Birthday | Science fiction, futurism |
| Feb 09 | Thomas Edison | Feb 11, 1847 – Oct 18, 1931 | Scientific Impact | Electrical inventions |
| Feb 10 | Wilhelm Röntgen | Mar 27, 1845 – Feb 10, 1923 | Death Anniversary | X-rays |
| Feb 11 | Thomas Edison | Feb 11, 1847 – Oct 18, 1931 | Birthday | Applied physics |
| Feb 12 | Charles Darwin | Feb 12, 1809 – Apr 19, 1882 | Birthday | Evolution by natural selection |
| Feb 13 | Galileo Ferraris | Oct 31, 1847 – Feb 7, 1897 | Scientific Contribution | AC motor |
| Feb 14 | Frederick Banting | Nov 14, 1891 – Feb 21, 1941 | Scientific Impact | Insulin |
| Feb 15 | Galileo Galilei | Feb 15, 1564 – Jan 8, 1642 | Birthday | Astronomy, scientific method |
| Feb 16 | Francis Galton | Feb 16, 1822 – Jan 17, 1911 | Birthday | Statistics, heredity |
| Feb 17 | Michael Faraday | Sep 22, 1791 – Aug 25, 1867 | Scientific Legacy | Electromagnetism |
| Feb 18 | Alessandro Volta | Feb 18, 1745 – Mar 5, 1827 | Birthday | Electric battery |
| Feb 19 | Nicolaus Copernicus | Feb 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543 | Birthday | Heliocentric model |
| Feb 20 | John Glenn | Jul 18, 1921 – Dec 8, 2016 | Birthday | Space science |
| Feb 21 | Howard Florey | Sep 24, 1898 – Feb 21, 1968 | Death Anniversary | Penicillin |
| Feb 22 | Heinrich Hertz | Feb 22, 1857 – Jan 1, 1894 | Birthday | Electromagnetic waves |
| Feb 23 | Samuel Morse | Apr 27, 1791 – Apr 2, 1872 | Scientific Impact | Telegraphy |
| Feb 24 | Wilhelm Grimm | Feb 24, 1786 – Dec 16, 1859 | Birthday | Linguistics |
| Feb 25 | Pierre-Auguste Renoir | Feb 25, 1841 – Dec 3, 1919 | Birthday | Visual science (perception) |
| Feb 26 | Victor Hugo | Feb 26, 1802 – May 22, 1885 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Feb 27 | John Steinbeck | Feb 27, 1902 – Dec 20, 1968 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Feb 28 | Linus Pauling | Feb 28, 1901 – Aug 19, 1994 | Birthday | Chemical bonding |
| Feb 29 | Gioachino Rossini | Feb 29, 1792 – Nov 13, 1868 | Birthday | Acoustics |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – MARCH (1–31):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 01 | Glenn T. Seaborg | Apr 19, 1912 – Feb 25, 1999 | Scientific Legacy | Actinides |
| Mar 02 | Maurice Wilkins | Dec 15, 1916 – Oct 5, 2004 | Scientific Impact | DNA structure |
| Mar 03 | Alexander Graham Bell | Mar 3, 1847 – Aug 2, 1922 | Birthday | Telephone |
| Mar 04 | Louis Pasteur | Dec 27, 1822 – Sep 28, 1895 | Scientific Impact | Germ theory |
| Mar 05 | Alessandro Volta | Feb 18, 1745 – Mar 5, 1827 | Death Anniversary | Battery |
| Mar 06 | Michelangelo | Mar 6, 1475 – Feb 18, 1564 | Birthday | Anatomy studies |
| Mar 07 | Thomas Aquinas | Jan 28, 1225 – Mar 7, 1274 | Death Anniversary | Natural philosophy |
| Mar 08 | Alan Hale | 1958 – Present | Birthday | Comet discovery |
| Mar 09 | Amerigo Vespucci | Mar 9, 1454 – Feb 22, 1512 | Birthday | Geography |
| Mar 10 | Samuel Hahnemann | Apr 10, 1755 – Jul 2, 1843 | Scientific Impact | Homeopathy |
| Mar 11 | Vannevar Bush | Mar 11, 1890 – Jun 28, 1974 | Birthday | Science policy |
| Mar 12 | Wernher von Braun | Mar 23, 1912 – Jun 16, 1977 | Scientific Impact | Rocketry |
| Mar 13 | Percival Lowell | Mar 13, 1855 – Nov 12, 1916 | Birthday | Planetary science |
| Mar 14 | Albert Einstein | Mar 14, 1879 – Apr 18, 1955 | Birthday | Relativity |
| Mar 15 | John Dalton | Sep 6, 1766 – Jul 27, 1844 | Scientific Impact | Atomic theory |
| Mar 16 | James Watt | Jan 19, 1736 – Aug 25, 1819 | Scientific Impact | Steam engine |
| Mar 17 | Christian Doppler | Nov 29, 1803 – Mar 17, 1853 | Death Anniversary | Doppler effect |
| Mar 18 | Rudolf Diesel | Mar 18, 1858 – Sep 29, 1913 | Birthday | Diesel engine |
| Mar 19 | David Livingstone | Mar 19, 1813 – May 1, 1873 | Birthday | Geography |
| Mar 20 | Frederick Taylor | Mar 20, 1856 – Mar 21, 1915 | Birthday | Scientific management |
| Mar 21 | Johann Bach | Mar 21, 1685 – Jul 28, 1750 | Birthday | Acoustics |
| Mar 22 | Werner von Siemens | Dec 13, 1816 – Dec 6, 1892 | Scientific Impact | Electrical engineering |
| Mar 23 | Wernher von Braun | Mar 23, 1912 – Jun 16, 1977 | Birthday | Spaceflight |
| Mar 24 | Jules Verne | Feb 8, 1828 – Mar 24, 1905 | Death Anniversary | Science fiction |
| Mar 25 | Igor Sikorsky | May 25, 1889 – Oct 26, 1972 | Scientific Impact | Helicopters |
| Mar 26 | Leonard Euler | Apr 15, 1707 – Sep 18, 1783 | Scientific Impact | Mathematics |
| Mar 27 | Wilhelm Röntgen | Mar 27, 1845 – Feb 10, 1923 | Birthday | X-rays |
| Mar 28 | John Smeaton | Jun 8, 1724 – Oct 28, 1792 | Scientific Impact | Civil engineering |
| Mar 29 | John Tyler | Mar 29, 1790 – Jan 18, 1862 | Scientific Policy | |
| Mar 30 | Vincent van Gogh | Mar 30, 1853 – Jul 29, 1890 | Birthday | Neuroscience of art |
| Mar 31 | René Descartes | Mar 31, 1596 – Feb 11, 1650 | Birthday | Analytical geometry |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – APRIL (1–30):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 01 | Otto Hahn | Mar 8, 1879 – Jul 28, 1968 | Scientific Impact | Nuclear fission |
| Apr 02 | Hans Christian Ørsted | Aug 14, 1777 – Mar 9, 1851 | Scientific Impact | Electromagnetism |
| Apr 03 | Jane Goodall | Apr 3, 1934 – Present | Birthday | Primatology |
| Apr 04 | Isaac Newton | Jan 4, 1643 – Mar 31, 1727 | Scientific Legacy | Classical mechanics |
| Apr 05 | Franklin Chang-Diaz | Apr 5, 1950 – Present | Birthday | Space science |
| Apr 06 | Isaac Asimov | Jan 2, 1920 – Apr 6, 1992 | Death Anniversary | Science communication |
| Apr 07 | Henry Ford | Jul 30, 1863 – Apr 7, 1947 | Death Anniversary | Industrial engineering |
| Apr 08 | Erwin Schrödinger | Aug 12, 1887 – Jan 4, 1961 | Scientific Impact | Wave mechanics |
| Apr 09 | Francis Bacon | Jan 22, 1561 – Apr 9, 1626 | Death Anniversary | Scientific method |
| Apr 10 | Samuel Hahnemann | Apr 10, 1755 – Jul 2, 1843 | Birthday | Medical science |
| Apr 11 | Richard Trevithick | Apr 13, 1771 – Apr 22, 1833 | Scientific Impact | Steam locomotion |
| Apr 12 | Yuri Gagarin | Mar 9, 1934 – Mar 27, 1968 | Space Legacy | First human in space |
| Apr 13 | Thomas Jefferson | Apr 13, 1743 – Jul 4, 1826 | Scientific Influence | Science patronage |
| Apr 14 | Christiaan Huygens | Apr 14, 1629 – Jul 8, 1695 | Birthday | Optics |
| Apr 15 | Leonardo da Vinci | Apr 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519 | Birthday | Anatomy, engineering |
| Apr 16 | Wilbur Wright | Apr 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912 | Birthday | Aviation |
| Apr 17 | Benjamin Franklin | Jan 17, 1706 – Apr 17, 1790 | Death Anniversary | Electricity |
| Apr 18 | Albert Einstein | Mar 14, 1879 – Apr 18, 1955 | Death Anniversary | Relativity |
| Apr 19 | Charles Darwin | Feb 12, 1809 – Apr 19, 1882 | Death Anniversary | Evolution |
| Apr 20 | Marie Curie | Nov 7, 1867 – Jul 4, 1934 | Scientific Legacy | Radioactivity |
| Apr 21 | Max Weber | Apr 21, 1864 – Jun 14, 1920 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Apr 22 | Earth Day | — | Scientific Awareness | Environmental science |
| Apr 23 | Max Planck | Apr 23, 1858 – Oct 4, 1947 | Birthday | Quantum theory |
| Apr 24 | Wilhelm Wundt | Aug 16, 1832 – Aug 31, 1920 | Scientific Impact | Experimental psychology |
| Apr 25 | Wolfgang Pauli | Apr 25, 1900 – Dec 15, 1958 | Birthday | Quantum physics |
| Apr 26 | Charles Richter | Apr 26, 1900 – Sep 30, 1985 | Birthday | Seismology |
| Apr 27 | Samuel Morse | Apr 27, 1791 – Apr 2, 1872 | Birthday | Telegraph |
| Apr 28 | Kurt Gödel | Apr 28, 1906 – Jan 14, 1978 | Birthday | Logic |
| Apr 29 | Alfred Hitchcock | Aug 13, 1899 – Apr 29, 1980 | Death Anniversary | Cognitive psychology |
| Apr 30 | Carl Friedrich Gauss | Apr 30, 1777 – Feb 23, 1855 | Birthday | Mathematics |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – MAY (1–31):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 01 | Joseph Priestley | Mar 13, 1733 – Feb 6, 1804 | Scientific Legacy | Oxygen |
| May 02 | Leonardo da Vinci | Apr 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519 | Death Anniversary | Multidisciplinary science |
| May 03 | Golda Meir | May 3, 1898 – Dec 8, 1978 | Scientific Policy | |
| May 04 | Carl Linnaeus | May 23, 1707 – Jan 10, 1778 | Scientific Impact | Taxonomy |
| May 05 | Søren Kierkegaard | May 5, 1813 – Nov 11, 1855 | Birthday | Philosophy |
| May 06 | Sigmund Freud | May 6, 1856 – Sep 23, 1939 | Birthday | Psychoanalysis |
| May 07 | Marie Curie | Nov 7, 1867 – Jul 4, 1934 | Scientific Legacy | |
| May 08 | Edward Jenner | May 17, 1749 – Jan 26, 1823 | Medical science | Vaccination |
| May 09 | Howard Carter | May 9, 1874 – Mar 2, 1939 | Birthday | Archaeology |
| May 10 | Dennis Ritchie | Sep 9, 1941 – Oct 12, 2011 | Scientific Impact | C programming |
| May 11 | Salvador Dalí | May 11, 1904 – Jan 23, 1989 | Birthday | Cognitive art |
| May 12 | Florence Nightingale | May 12, 1820 – Aug 13, 1910 | Birthday | Nursing science |
| May 13 | James Clerk Maxwell | Jun 13, 1831 – Nov 5, 1879 | Scientific Impact | Electromagnetism |
| May 14 | George Lucas | May 14, 1944 – Present | Birthday | Science storytelling |
| May 15 | Pierre Curie | May 15, 1859 – Apr 19, 1906 | Birthday | Radioactivity |
| May 16 | Maria Gaetana Agnesi | May 16, 1718 – Jan 9, 1799 | Birthday | Mathematics |
| May 17 | Edward Jenner | May 17, 1749 – Jan 26, 1823 | Birthday | Vaccines |
| May 18 | Omar Khayyam | May 18, 1048 – Dec 4, 1131 | Birthday | Algebra |
| May 19 | Grace Hopper | Dec 9, 1906 – Jan 1, 1992 | Scientific Impact | Computer science |
| May 20 | Sadi Carnot | Jun 1, 1796 – Aug 24, 1832 | Scientific Impact | Thermodynamics |
| May 21 | Andrei Sakharov | May 21, 1921 – Dec 14, 1989 | Birthday | Nuclear physics |
| May 22 | Victor Hugo | Feb 26, 1802 – May 22, 1885 | Death Anniversary | Social sciences |
| May 23 | John Bardeen | May 23, 1908 – Jan 30, 1991 | Birthday | Solid-state physics |
| May 24 | Nicolaus Copernicus | Feb 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543 | Death Anniversary | Heliocentrism |
| May 25 | Igor Sikorsky | May 25, 1889 – Oct 26, 1972 | Birthday | Aviation |
| May 26 | Miles Davis | May 26, 1926 – Sep 28, 1991 | Birthday | Acoustics |
| May 27 | Rachel Carson | May 27, 1907 – Apr 14, 1964 | Birthday | Environmental science |
| May 28 | Ian Fleming | May 28, 1908 – Aug 12, 1964 | Birthday | Science fiction |
| May 29 | John F. Kennedy | May 29, 1917 – Nov 22, 1963 | Science policy | |
| May 30 | Hannes Alfvén | May 30, 1908 – Apr 2, 1995 | Birthday | Plasma physics |
| May 31 | Clint Eastwood | May 31, 1930 – Present | Birthday | Cognitive psychology |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – JUNE (1–30):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 01 | Sadi Carnot | Jun 1, 1796 – Aug 24, 1832 | Birthday | Thermodynamics |
| Jun 02 | Werner Heisenberg | Dec 5, 1901 – Feb 1, 1976 | Scientific Impact | Uncertainty principle |
| Jun 03 | Thomas Hardy | Jun 2, 1840 – Jan 11, 1928 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Jun 04 | George Stephenson | Jun 9, 1781 – Aug 12, 1848 | Scientific Impact | Railways |
| Jun 05 | Josephine Cochrane | Mar 8, 1839 – Aug 3, 1913 | Scientific Impact | Dishwasher |
| Jun 06 | Nikola Tesla | Jul 10, 1856 – Jan 7, 1943 | Scientific Legacy | AC electricity |
| Jun 07 | Alan Turing | Jun 23, 1912 – Jun 7, 1954 | Death Anniversary | Computing |
| Jun 08 | John Smeaton | Jun 8, 1724 – Oct 28, 1792 | Birthday | Civil engineering |
| Jun 09 | George Stephenson | Jun 9, 1781 – Aug 12, 1848 | Birthday | Locomotives |
| Jun 10 | Gustave Eiffel | Dec 15, 1832 – Dec 27, 1923 | Scientific Impact | Structural engineering |
| Jun 11 | Jacques Cousteau | Jun 11, 1910 – Jun 25, 1997 | Birthday | Oceanography |
| Jun 12 | Anne Frank | Jun 12, 1929 – Feb 1945 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Jun 13 | James Clerk Maxwell | Jun 13, 1831 – Nov 5, 1879 | Birthday | Electromagnetism |
| Jun 14 | Max Weber | Apr 21, 1864 – Jun 14, 1920 | Death Anniversary | Sociology |
| Jun 15 | Helen Keller | Jun 27, 1880 – Jun 1, 1968 | Scientific Inspiration | Disability science |
| Jun 16 | Wernher von Braun | Mar 23, 1912 – Jun 16, 1977 | Death Anniversary | Rocket science |
| Jun 17 | Charles Goodyear | Dec 29, 1800 – Jul 1, 1860 | Scientific Impact | Vulcanization |
| Jun 18 | Sally Ride | May 26, 1951 – Jul 23, 2012 | Scientific Impact | Space science |
| Jun 19 | Blaise Pascal | Jun 19, 1623 – Aug 19, 1662 | Birthday | Probability |
| Jun 20 | Erwin Schrödinger | Aug 12, 1887 – Jan 4, 1961 | Scientific Impact | Quantum mechanics |
| Jun 21 | Jean-Paul Sartre | Jun 21, 1905 – Apr 15, 1980 | Birthday | Philosophy |
| Jun 22 | Meryl Streep | Jun 22, 1949 – Present | Cognitive psychology | |
| Jun 23 | Alan Turing | Jun 23, 1912 – Jun 7, 1954 | Birthday | Computer science |
| Jun 24 | Ambrose Fleming | Nov 29, 1849 – Apr 18, 1945 | Scientific Impact | Vacuum tube |
| Jun 25 | George Orwell | Jun 25, 1903 – Jan 21, 1950 | Birthday | Political science |
| Jun 26 | Charles Messier | Jun 26, 1730 – Apr 12, 1817 | Birthday | Astronomy |
| Jun 27 | Helen Keller | Jun 27, 1880 – Jun 1, 1968 | Birthday | Disability studies |
| Jun 28 | Vannevar Bush | Mar 11, 1890 – Jun 28, 1974 | Death Anniversary | Science policy |
| Jun 29 | Antoine Lavoisier | Aug 26, 1743 – May 8, 1794 | Scientific Impact | Modern chemistry |
| Jun 30 | Thomas Edison | Feb 11, 1847 – Oct 18, 1931 | Scientific Legacy | Inventions |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – JULY (1–31):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 01 | George Cayley | Dec 27, 1773 – Dec 15, 1857 | Scientific Impact | Aerodynamics |
| Jul 02 | Samuel Hahnemann | Apr 10, 1755 – Jul 2, 1843 | Death Anniversary | Medical science |
| Jul 03 | Franz Kafka | Jul 3, 1883 – Jun 3, 1924 | Birthday | Psychology |
| Jul 04 | Marie Curie | Nov 7, 1867 – Jul 4, 1934 | Death Anniversary | Radioactivity |
| Jul 05 | Ernst Mayr | Jul 5, 1904 – Feb 3, 2005 | Birthday | Evolutionary biology |
| Jul 06 | Frida Kahlo | Jul 6, 1907 – Jul 13, 1954 | Birthday | Neuropsychology |
| Jul 07 | Nikola Tesla | Jul 10, 1856 – Jan 7, 1943 | Scientific Impact | Electrical engineering |
| Jul 08 | John D. Rockefeller | Jul 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937 | Science patronage | |
| Jul 09 | Nikola Tesla | Jul 10, 1856 – Jan 7, 1943 | Scientific Legacy | AC systems |
| Jul 10 | Nikola Tesla | Jul 10, 1856 – Jan 7, 1943 | Birthday | Electrical engineering |
| Jul 11 | James Abbott McNeill Whistler | Jul 11, 1834 – Jul 17, 1903 | Birthday | Visual perception |
| Jul 12 | Henry David Thoreau | Jul 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862 | Birthday | Environmental science |
| Jul 13 | Frida Kahlo | Jul 6, 1907 – Jul 13, 1954 | Death Anniversary | |
| Jul 14 | Gustav Klimt | Jul 14, 1862 – Feb 6, 1918 | Birthday | Visual perception |
| Jul 15 | Rembrandt | Jul 15, 1606 – Oct 4, 1669 | Birthday | Light studies |
| Jul 16 | Joseph Fourier | Mar 21, 1768 – May 16, 1830 | Scientific Impact | Heat transfer |
| Jul 17 | John Glenn | Jul 18, 1921 – Dec 8, 2016 | Scientific Impact | Spaceflight |
| Jul 18 | John Glenn | Jul 18, 1921 – Dec 8, 2016 | Birthday | Space science |
| Jul 19 | Edgar Degas | Jul 19, 1834 – Sep 27, 1917 | Birthday | Motion studies |
| Jul 20 | Apollo 11 | — | Scientific Milestone | Moon landing |
| Jul 21 | Ernest Hemingway | Jul 21, 1899 – Jul 2, 1961 | Birthday | Cognitive sciences |
| Jul 22 | Alexander von Humboldt | Sep 14, 1769 – May 6, 1859 | Scientific Impact | Geography |
| Jul 23 | Sally Ride | May 26, 1951 – Jul 23, 2012 | Death Anniversary | Space science |
| Jul 24 | Hiram Maxim | Feb 4, 1840 – Nov 24, 1916 | Scientific Impact | Engineering |
| Jul 25 | Rosalind Franklin | Jul 25, 1920 – Apr 16, 1958 | Birthday | DNA structure |
| Jul 26 | Aldous Huxley | Jul 26, 1894 – Nov 22, 1963 | Birthday | Neuroscience |
| Jul 27 | John Dalton | Sep 6, 1766 – Jul 27, 1844 | Death Anniversary | Atomic theory |
| Jul 28 | Otto Hahn | Mar 8, 1879 – Jul 28, 1968 | Death Anniversary | Nuclear fission |
| Jul 29 | Vincent van Gogh | Mar 30, 1853 – Jul 29, 1890 | Death Anniversary | |
| Jul 30 | Henry Ford | Jul 30, 1863 – Apr 7, 1947 | Birthday | Industrial science |
| Jul 31 | J.K. Rowling | Jul 31, 1965 – Present | Birthday | Science literacy |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – AUGUST (1–31):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 01 | Francis Scott Key | Aug 1, 1779 – Jan 11, 1843 | Birthday | Cognitive sciences |
| Aug 02 | Alexander Graham Bell | Mar 3, 1847 – Aug 2, 1922 | Death Anniversary | Telephone |
| Aug 03 | Josephine Cochrane | Mar 8, 1839 – Aug 3, 1913 | Death Anniversary | Household engineering |
| Aug 04 | Louis Armstrong | Aug 4, 1901 – Jul 6, 1971 | Birthday | Acoustics |
| Aug 05 | Neil Armstrong | Aug 5, 1930 – Aug 25, 2012 | Birthday | Space exploration |
| Aug 06 | Alexander Fleming | Aug 6, 1881 – Mar 11, 1955 | Birthday | Antibiotics |
| Aug 07 | Rabindranath Tagore | May 7, 1861 – Aug 7, 1941 | Death Anniversary | Cognitive sciences |
| Aug 08 | Roger Federer | Aug 8, 1981 – Present | Birthday | Sports science |
| Aug 09 | Thomas Edison | Feb 11, 1847 – Oct 18, 1931 | Scientific Legacy | Inventions |
| Aug 10 | Herbert Hoover | Aug 10, 1874 – Oct 20, 1964 | Scientific policy | |
| Aug 11 | Enid Blyton | Aug 11, 1897 – Nov 28, 1968 | Birthday | Educational science |
| Aug 12 | Erwin Schrödinger | Aug 12, 1887 – Jan 4, 1961 | Birthday | Quantum mechanics |
| Aug 13 | Florence Nightingale | May 12, 1820 – Aug 13, 1910 | Death Anniversary | Nursing science |
| Aug 14 | Hans Christian Ørsted | Aug 14, 1777 – Mar 9, 1851 | Birthday | Electromagnetism |
| Aug 15 | Napoleon Bonaparte | Aug 15, 1769 – May 5, 1821 | Scientific administration | |
| Aug 16 | Wilhelm Wundt | Aug 16, 1832 – Aug 31, 1920 | Birthday | Psychology |
| Aug 17 | Orville Wright | Aug 19, 1871 – Jan 30, 1948 | Scientific Impact | Aviation |
| Aug 18 | Galileo Ferraris | Oct 31, 1847 – Feb 7, 1897 | Scientific Legacy | AC motors |
| Aug 19 | Blaise Pascal | Jun 19, 1623 – Aug 19, 1662 | Death Anniversary | Probability |
| Aug 20 | H. P. Lovecraft | Aug 20, 1890 – Mar 15, 1937 | Birthday | Cognitive science |
| Aug 21 | Claude Shannon | Apr 30, 1916 – Feb 24, 2001 | Scientific Impact | Information theory |
| Aug 22 | Ray Bradbury | Aug 22, 1920 – Jun 5, 2012 | Birthday | Futurism |
| Aug 23 | Gene Kelly | Aug 23, 1912 – Feb 2, 1996 | Birthday | Motion science |
| Aug 24 | Sadi Carnot | Jun 1, 1796 – Aug 24, 1832 | Death Anniversary | Thermodynamics |
| Aug 25 | Michael Faraday | Sep 22, 1791 – Aug 25, 1867 | Death Anniversary | Electromagnetism |
| Aug 26 | Antoine Lavoisier | Aug 26, 1743 – May 8, 1794 | Birthday | Modern chemistry |
| Aug 27 | Lyndon B. Johnson | Aug 27, 1908 – Jan 22, 1973 | Science policy | |
| Aug 28 | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | Aug 28, 1749 – Mar 22, 1832 | Birthday | Color theory |
| Aug 29 | Charlie Parker | Aug 29, 1920 – Mar 12, 1955 | Birthday | Acoustics |
| Aug 30 | Mary Shelley | Aug 30, 1797 – Feb 1, 1851 | Birthday | Science fiction |
| Aug 31 | Maria Montessori | Aug 31, 1870 – May 6, 1952 | Birthday | Educational science |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – SEPTEMBER (1–30):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 01 | William Stanley Jevons | Sep 1, 1835 – Aug 13, 1882 | Birthday | Logic |
| Sep 02 | J.R.R. Tolkien | Jan 3, 1892 – Sep 2, 1973 | Death Anniversary | Linguistics |
| Sep 03 | John Dalton | Sep 6, 1766 – Jul 27, 1844 | Scientific Legacy | Atomic theory |
| Sep 04 | Max Delbrück | Sep 4, 1906 – Mar 9, 1981 | Birthday | Molecular biology |
| Sep 05 | Louis Sullivan | Sep 3, 1856 – Apr 14, 1924 | Scientific Impact | Structural design |
| Sep 06 | John Dalton | Sep 6, 1766 – Jul 27, 1844 | Birthday | Atomic theory |
| Sep 07 | Queen Elizabeth I | Sep 7, 1533 – Mar 24, 1603 | Scientific patronage | |
| Sep 08 | Star Trek | Sep 8, 1966 | Scientific Inspiration | Technology vision |
| Sep 09 | Leo Tolstoy | Sep 9, 1828 – Nov 20, 1910 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Sep 10 | Arnold Palmer | Sep 10, 1929 – Sep 25, 2016 | Sports science | |
| Sep 11 | James Jeans | Sep 11, 1877 – Sep 16, 1946 | Birthday | Astrophysics |
| Sep 12 | Richard Wright | Sep 4, 1908 – Nov 28, 1960 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Sep 13 | Michael Faraday | Sep 22, 1791 – Aug 25, 1867 | Scientific Legacy | |
| Sep 14 | Alexander von Humboldt | Sep 14, 1769 – May 6, 1859 | Birthday | Geography |
| Sep 15 | Agatha Christie | Sep 15, 1890 – Jan 12, 1976 | Birthday | Cognitive psychology |
| Sep 16 | James Jeans | Sep 11, 1877 – Sep 16, 1946 | Death Anniversary | Astrophysics |
| Sep 17 | Bernhard Riemann | Sep 17, 1826 – Jul 20, 1866 | Birthday | Geometry |
| Sep 18 | Leonard Euler | Apr 15, 1707 – Sep 18, 1783 | Death Anniversary | Mathematics |
| Sep 19 | Adam West | Sep 19, 1928 – Jun 9, 2017 | Birthday | Cognitive psychology |
| Sep 20 | Upton Sinclair | Sep 20, 1878 – Nov 25, 1968 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Sep 21 | H.G. Wells | Sep 21, 1866 – Aug 13, 1946 | Birthday | Futurism |
| Sep 22 | Michael Faraday | Sep 22, 1791 – Aug 25, 1867 | Birthday | Electromagnetism |
| Sep 23 | Ray Charles | Sep 23, 1930 – Jun 10, 2004 | Birthday | Acoustics |
| Sep 24 | Howard Florey | Sep 24, 1898 – Feb 21, 1968 | Birthday | Penicillin |
| Sep 25 | William Faulkner | Sep 25, 1897 – Jul 6, 1962 | Birthday | Cognitive psychology |
| Sep 26 | Martin Heidegger | Sep 26, 1889 – May 26, 1976 | Birthday | Philosophy |
| Sep 27 | Johannes Kepler | Dec 27, 1571 – Nov 15, 1630 | Scientific Legacy | Planetary motion |
| Sep 28 | Edwin Hubble | Nov 20, 1889 – Sep 28, 1953 | Death Anniversary | Expanding universe |
| Sep 29 | Rudolf Diesel | Mar 18, 1858 – Sep 29, 1913 | Death Anniversary | Diesel engine |
| Sep 30 | Jean-Marie Lehn | Sep 30, 1939 – Present | Birthday | Supramolecular chemistry |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – OCTOBER (1–31):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 01 | Louis Pasteur | Dec 27, 1822 – Sep 28, 1895 | Scientific Legacy | Microbiology |
| Oct 02 | Mahatma Gandhi | Oct 2, 1869 – Jan 30, 1948 | Scientific ethics | |
| Oct 03 | Karl Popper | Jul 28, 1902 – Sep 17, 1994 | Scientific philosophy | |
| Oct 04 | Rutherford B. Hayes | Oct 4, 1822 – Jan 17, 1893 | Scientific policy | |
| Oct 05 | Steve Jobs | Feb 24, 1955 – Oct 5, 2011 | Death Anniversary | Technology design |
| Oct 06 | Thor Heyerdahl | Oct 6, 1914 – Apr 18, 2002 | Birthday | Anthropology |
| Oct 07 | Niels Bohr | Oct 7, 1885 – Nov 18, 1962 | Birthday | Atomic structure |
| Oct 08 | Paul Dirac | Aug 8, 1902 – Oct 20, 1984 | Scientific Impact | Quantum theory |
| Oct 09 | John Lennon | Oct 9, 1940 – Dec 8, 1980 | Birthday | Cognitive science |
| Oct 10 | James Dyson | May 2, 1947 – Present | Scientific innovation | |
| Oct 11 | Eleanor Roosevelt | Oct 11, 1884 – Nov 7, 1962 | Social sciences | |
| Oct 12 | Dennis Ritchie | Sep 9, 1941 – Oct 12, 2011 | Death Anniversary | Computer science |
| Oct 13 | Margaret Thatcher | Oct 13, 1925 – Apr 8, 2013 | Science policy | |
| Oct 14 | Max Planck | Apr 23, 1858 – Oct 4, 1947 | Scientific Legacy | Quantum theory |
| Oct 15 | Friedrich Nietzsche | Oct 15, 1844 – Aug 25, 1900 | Birthday | Philosophy |
| Oct 16 | Eugene Wigner | Nov 17, 1902 – Jan 1, 1995 | Scientific Impact | Nuclear physics |
| Oct 17 | Karl Jansky | Oct 22, 1905 – Feb 14, 1950 | Scientific Impact | Radio astronomy |
| Oct 18 | Thomas Edison | Feb 11, 1847 – Oct 18, 1931 | Death Anniversary | Inventions |
| Oct 19 | Michael Faraday | Sep 22, 1791 – Aug 25, 1867 | Scientific Legacy | |
| Oct 20 | James Chadwick | Oct 20, 1891 – Jul 24, 1974 | Birthday | Neutron |
| Oct 21 | Alfred Nobel | Oct 21, 1833 – Dec 10, 1896 | Birthday | Explosives |
| Oct 22 | Karl Jansky | Oct 22, 1905 – Feb 14, 1950 | Birthday | Radio astronomy |
| Oct 23 | Robert Boyle | Jan 25, 1627 – Dec 31, 1691 | Scientific Legacy | Gas laws |
| Oct 24 | Antoni van Leeuwenhoek | Oct 24, 1632 – Aug 26, 1723 | Birthday | Microscopy |
| Oct 25 | Pablo Picasso | Oct 25, 1881 – Apr 8, 1973 | Birthday | Visual cognition |
| Oct 26 | Wolfgang Pauli | Apr 25, 1900 – Dec 15, 1958 | Scientific Legacy | Quantum physics |
| Oct 27 | Theodore Roosevelt | Oct 27, 1858 – Jan 6, 1919 | Science policy | |
| Oct 28 | John Smeaton | Jun 8, 1724 – Oct 28, 1792 | Death Anniversary | Engineering |
| Oct 29 | Marie Curie | Nov 7, 1867 – Jul 4, 1934 | Scientific Impact | |
| Oct 30 | Henry Dunant | May 8, 1828 – Oct 30, 1910 | Scientific humanitarianism | |
| Oct 31 | Galileo Ferraris | Oct 31, 1847 – Feb 7, 1897 | Birthday | Electrical engineering |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – NOVEMBER (1–30):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 01 | Marie Curie | Nov 7, 1867 – Jul 4, 1934 | Scientific Legacy | |
| Nov 02 | Hedy Lamarr | Nov 9, 1914 – Jan 19, 2000 | Scientific Impact | Wireless communication |
| Nov 03 | Rutherford | Aug 30, 1871 – Oct 19, 1937 | Scientific Impact | Nuclear physics |
| Nov 04 | Will Durant | Nov 5, 1885 – Nov 7, 1981 | Birthday | History of science |
| Nov 05 | James Clerk Maxwell | Jun 13, 1831 – Nov 5, 1879 | Death Anniversary | Electromagnetism |
| Nov 06 | Adolphe Sax | Nov 6, 1814 – Feb 7, 1894 | Birthday | Acoustics |
| Nov 07 | Marie Curie | Nov 7, 1867 – Jul 4, 1934 | Birthday | Radioactivity |
| Nov 08 | Bram Stoker | Nov 8, 1847 – Apr 20, 1912 | Birthday | Psychology |
| Nov 09 | Hedy Lamarr | Nov 9, 1914 – Jan 19, 2000 | Birthday | Spread-spectrum |
| Nov 10 | Martin Luther | Nov 10, 1483 – Feb 18, 1546 | Scientific reform | |
| Nov 11 | Søren Kierkegaard | May 5, 1813 – Nov 11, 1855 | Death Anniversary | Philosophy |
| Nov 12 | Sun Tzu | c. 544–496 BC | Birthday | Strategic science |
| Nov 13 | Robert Louis Stevenson | Nov 13, 1850 – Dec 3, 1894 | Birthday | Psychology |
| Nov 14 | Jawaharlal Nehru | Nov 14, 1889 – May 27, 1964 | Science policy | |
| Nov 15 | Johannes Kepler | Dec 27, 1571 – Nov 15, 1630 | Death Anniversary | Planetary motion |
| Nov 16 | Margaret Mead | Dec 16, 1901 – Nov 15, 1978 | Scientific Impact | Anthropology |
| Nov 17 | Eugene Wigner | Nov 17, 1902 – Jan 1, 1995 | Birthday | Nuclear physics |
| Nov 18 | Niels Bohr | Oct 7, 1885 – Nov 18, 1962 | Death Anniversary | Atomic theory |
| Nov 19 | Indira Gandhi | Nov 19, 1917 – Oct 31, 1984 | Science policy | |
| Nov 20 | Edwin Hubble | Nov 20, 1889 – Sep 28, 1953 | Birthday | Cosmology |
| Nov 21 | Voltaire | Nov 21, 1694 – May 30, 1778 | Birthday | Scientific thinking |
| Nov 22 | Aldous Huxley | Jul 26, 1894 – Nov 22, 1963 | Death Anniversary | Neuroscience |
| Nov 23 | Franklin Pierce | Nov 23, 1804 – Oct 8, 1869 | Scientific administration | |
| Nov 24 | Baruch Spinoza | Nov 24, 1632 – Feb 21, 1677 | Birthday | Philosophy |
| Nov 25 | Karl Benz | Nov 25, 1844 – Apr 4, 1929 | Birthday | Automobile |
| Nov 26 | Charles Schulz | Nov 26, 1922 – Feb 12, 2000 | Birthday | Cognitive psychology |
| Nov 27 | Bruce Lee | Nov 27, 1940 – Jul 20, 1973 | Birthday | Human biomechanics |
| Nov 28 | Enid Blyton | Aug 11, 1897 – Nov 28, 1968 | Death Anniversary | Education |
| Nov 29 | Ambrose Fleming | Nov 29, 1849 – Apr 18, 1945 | Birthday | Electronics |
| Nov 30 | Winston Churchill | Nov 30, 1874 – Jan 24, 1965 | Science policy |
SCIENTISTS OF THE DAY – DECEMBER (1–31):
| Day | Scientist Name | Life Duration (Dates) | Occasion | Major Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 01 | Marie Curie | Nov 7, 1867 – Jul 4, 1934 | Scientific Legacy | |
| Dec 02 | Georges Seurat | Dec 2, 1859 – Mar 29, 1891 | Birthday | Color science |
| Dec 03 | Robert Louis Stevenson | Nov 13, 1850 – Dec 3, 1894 | Death Anniversary | Psychology |
| Dec 04 | Werner Heisenberg | Dec 5, 1901 – Feb 1, 1976 | Scientific Impact | Quantum mechanics |
| Dec 05 | Werner Heisenberg | Dec 5, 1901 – Feb 1, 1976 | Birthday | Uncertainty principle |
| Dec 06 | Nikolaus Otto | Jun 14, 1832 – Jan 26, 1891 | Scientific Impact | Internal combustion |
| Dec 07 | Gerard Kuiper | Dec 7, 1905 – Dec 23, 1973 | Birthday | Planetary science |
| Dec 08 | John Glenn | Jul 18, 1921 – Dec 8, 2016 | Death Anniversary | Spaceflight |
| Dec 09 | Grace Hopper | Dec 9, 1906 – Jan 1, 1992 | Birthday | Computer science |
| Dec 10 | Alfred Nobel | Oct 21, 1833 – Dec 10, 1896 | Death Anniversary | Nobel Prizes |
| Dec 11 | Rita Levi-Montalcini | Apr 22, 1909 – Dec 30, 2012 | Birthday | Neurobiology |
| Dec 12 | Frank Sinatra | Dec 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998 | Birthday | Acoustics |
| Dec 13 | Werner von Siemens | Dec 13, 1816 – Dec 6, 1892 | Birthday | Electrical engineering |
| Dec 14 | Andrei Sakharov | May 21, 1921 – Dec 14, 1989 | Death Anniversary | Nuclear physics |
| Dec 15 | Wolfgang Pauli | Apr 25, 1900 – Dec 15, 1958 | Death Anniversary | Quantum physics |
| Dec 16 | Ludwig van Beethoven | Dec 17, 1770 – Mar 26, 1827 | Cognitive science | |
| Dec 17 | Ludwig van Beethoven | Dec 17, 1770 – Mar 26, 1827 | Birthday | Acoustics |
| Dec 18 | Joseph John Thomson | Dec 18, 1856 – Aug 30, 1940 | Birthday | Electron |
| Dec 19 | Émile Zola | Apr 2, 1840 – Sep 29, 1902 | Birthday | Social sciences |
| Dec 20 | Harvey Firestone | Dec 20, 1868 – Feb 7, 1938 | Birthday | Materials science |
| Dec 21 | Srinivasa Ramanujan | Dec 22, 1887 – Apr 26, 1920 | Scientific Legacy | Mathematics |
| Dec 22 | Srinivasa Ramanujan | Dec 22, 1887 – Apr 26, 1920 | Birthday | Number theory |
| Dec 23 | Gerard Kuiper | Dec 7, 1905 – Dec 23, 1973 | Death Anniversary | Astronomy |
| Dec 24 | Johannes Kepler | Dec 27, 1571 – Nov 15, 1630 | Scientific Impact | Planetary motion |
| Dec 25 | Isaac Newton | Jan 4, 1643 – Mar 31, 1727 | Scientific Legacy | Physics |
| Dec 26 | Charles Babbage | Dec 26, 1791 – Oct 18, 1871 | Birthday | Computing |
| Dec 27 | Johannes Kepler | Dec 27, 1571 – Nov 15, 1630 | Birthday | Laws of motion |
| Dec 28 | John von Neumann | Dec 28, 1903 – Feb 8, 1957 | Birthday | Computer architecture |
| Dec 29 | Charles Goodyear | Dec 29, 1800 – Jul 1, 1860 | Birthday | Rubber |
| Dec 30 | Rudyard Kipling | Dec 30, 1865 – Jan 18, 1936 | Birthday | Cultural science |
| Dec 31 | Robert Boyle | Jan 25, 1627 – Dec 31, 1691 | Death Anniversary | Chemistry |
You can also explore our below lists of famous scientists-


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