Timeline of Chemistry developments from Alchemy to Modern Chemistry
In this article, we are going to understand about developments and advancements in the field of chemistry from Alchemy to Modern Chemistry. In ancient times scientists and chemists works towards the development of methods to turn any metal into gold. Some chemists works to make elixir, which can be used to achieve immortality by drinking elixir. However scientists & chemists fail in it.
There is one good thing happen that, in the development of these methods or techniques, they conduct so many experiments. These experiments leads towards the advancements in the field of science and chemistry.
Below is the timeline for developments and advancements in the field of chemistry.
Ancient Times in Chemistry
- Early Humans: Discovery of fire, metallurgy, and basic chemical processes.
- Egyptian Alchemy: Experiments with metals, dyes, and medicinal preparations.
- Greek Philosophers: Ideas about the composition of matter by thinkers like Democritus and Aristotle.
- Chinese Alchemy: Search for immortality and the elixir of life, leading to experiments with various substances.
- Medieval Alchemy: A blend of philosophy, mysticism, and practical experimentation, often associated with the search for the philosopher's stone.
On Timeline of chemistry we can says as:
 |
| Timeline of Chemistry |
- Brewing Started (7000BCE): Evidence of fermented beverages by brewing found of ancient civilisations.
- Soap Manufacturing (2800 BCE): In Sumeria method of soap making from animal fats, wood and water developed.
- Perfume Manufacturing (1200 BCE): First recorded chemist Tapputi Belatekallim started using distillation and filtration methods to produce perfumes.
- Glass Making (650 BCE): A manual is written on how to manufacture glass in Assyria.
- Refining of Precious Metals (500 BCE): In Lydia, methods for refining of precious metals like gold developed.
- Use of Blast-Furnaces (475 BCE): Many metallurgists across the globe like Chinese, South American and African starts use of early stage blast furnaces for the extraction of iron metal from iron ore.
- Understanding about Matter (460 BCE): Ancient Greece scientists, Leucippus and Democritus proposed that the everything is made up from the extremely small and indivisible particles.
17th and 18th Centuries: The Rise of Modern Chemistry
- Robert Boyle (1627-1691): Introduced the concept of an element and conducted experiments on gases.
- Antoine Lavoisier (1743-1794): Considered the "Father of Modern Chemistry," he developed the law of conservation of mass and identified oxygen as a key element in combustion.
- Joseph Priestley (1733-1804): Discovered oxygen independently and conducted experiments with other gases.
- Henry Cavendish (1731-1810): Isolated hydrogen and measured its density.
19th Century: The Age of Atomic Theory
- John Dalton (1766-1844): Proposed the atomic theory, suggesting that matter is composed of tiny particles called atoms.
- Jöns Jacob Berzelius (1779-1848): Developed a system of chemical symbols and notation.
- Dmitri Mendeleev (1834-1907): Created the periodic table of elements, organizing elements by their properties.
- Louis Pasteur (1822-1895): Made significant contributions to microbiology and developed pasteurization.
20th Century: Quantum Mechanics and Beyond
- Marie Curie (1867-1934): Pioneered research on radioactivity and discovered the elements polonium and radium.
- Albert Einstein (1879-1955): Developed the theory of relativity, which had a profound impact on our understanding of matter and energy.
- Quantum Mechanics: The development of quantum mechanics revolutionised our understanding of the behaviour of atoms and molecules.
- Organic Chemistry: Rapid advancements in organic chemistry led to the synthesis of new materials and drugs.
- Polymer Chemistry: The study of polymers led to the development of plastics, synthetic fibbers, and other materials.
- Biochemistry: The study of the chemistry of living organisms, leading to breakthroughs in medicine and biotechnology.
21st Century: Nanotechnology and Beyond
- Nanotechnology: The manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale, opening up new possibilities in medicine, materials science, and electronics.
- Green Chemistry: Focus on developing environmentally friendly chemical processes and products.
- Computational Chemistry: The use of computers to model and simulate chemical reactions and properties.
- Bioinformatics: The application of computer science to biological data, including genomics and proteomics.
- This timeline provides a brief overview of the major developments in chemistry throughout history. The field continues to evolve rapidly, with new discoveries and innovations shaping our world.
If you like work by 'Chemistry Notes Info' then you can support us by donating us and by sharing this post in your WhatsApp groups.
